The Sagami Robot Industry Special Zone aims to realize a safe and secure society where such technologies and robots can play an active role in supporting people's lives.
What is a robot? What kind of robots are there? First of all, let's learn about robots, such as
Let's learn “about modern robots" with Atom, a robot with peace and a human heart.
You may find out the connection with our daily life by the robots from “Sagami Robotic Industry Special Zone" so far and the robot industry in the future.
さがみロボット産業特区での取組とは?What are the initiatives in the Sagami Robot Industry Special Zone?
The Sagami Robotics Industry Special Zone is working on the practical application and diffusion of life support robots in order to address the various issues facing the residents of the prefecture in a declining population and super-aging society.
Robots include those that mimic the movements and functions of humans and animals, and those that are designed to automatically perform a predetermined task or to make decisions on their own. In addition to performing tasks in place of humans, they may also cooperate with humans to provide new value and experiences to humans. They are created by combining various technologies and knowledge and are constantly evolving.
Compared to today's robots, Atom may be more like a human being.
『鉄腕アトム』アトム誕生より
アトムのいる世界では、ロボットと人間が平和に暮らすための法律がある
From “ASTRO BOY”, THE BIRTH OF ASTRO BOY
In the world with Astro Boy,
there are laws for robots and humans to live in peace.
The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry defines a robot as “an intelligent mechanical system with three elemental technologies: sensors, intelligent/control systems, and drive systems".
Let’s take a closer look at what the functions and structure actually are based on the METI definition.
The mechanical (drive) is the energy and equipment required to move the joints and axes of the robot. There are three main elements in the drive of a robot.
A drive system that uses electrical energy to move the machine. Servomotors (motors that can control angles and speeds as instructed; used in robot joints) and stepping motors (motors that rotate intermittently at fixed angles) are used to facilitate control and provide high accuracy and speed. These motors are used in many robots, including industrial robots and service robots.
This is a drive system that uses hydraulic energy to move the machine. Hydraulic pumps, cylinders, and other hydraulic devices are used. It is characterized by its ability to generate large forces and its resistance to external impacts. It is used in large robots for transporting heavy objects, construction machinery, etc.
This is a drive system that uses pneumatic energy. Pneumatic pumps, pneumatic cylinders, and other pneumatic devices are used to provide safety, environmental friendliness, and low cost. It is used in small robots for clean and hazardous operations such as food and medicine.
『鉄腕アトム』地上最大のロボットの巻よリ
アトムの力は10万馬力!時には100万馬力になることも。
From “ASTRO BOY”, THE GREATEST ROBOT ON EARTH
Atom’s power is 100,000 horsepower! Sometimes it can be 1,000,000 horsepower.
This is the device that moves the robot’s body according to commands from the intelligence and control system. These are the mechanical parts of the robot, such as electric motors and hydraulic devices.
アトムでいうとここかな?In terms of the Atom, this is where it’s at?
「10万馬力」の身体などと似ている機能だよ!
It’s a function similar to a “hundred thousand horsepower” body, etc!
Computers (intelligence and control) are technologies and systems that give robots human-like intelligence and judgment, enabling them to perform various tasks autonomously. There are three main components to a robot’s computer (intelligence and control).
This is the ability to recognize the surrounding environment and one’s own state. It requires hardware such as cameras and sensors, and software such as image recognition and voice recognition to understand one’s own position, the position of targets, and the presence or absence of obstacles.
It is the ability to determine one’s own movements in response to a purpose or condition. It requires logic, such as programs and algorithms, to drive its own motors and to work with external devices and systems.
It is the ability to acquire knowledge and rules from experience and data. In recent years, AI technologies such as machine learning and deep learning have developed, allowing robots to optimize their behavior and actions and adapt to new environments.
From “ASTRO BOY”, THE BRAIN SWAP
In the film, Astro Boy studies with humans at school. If the electronic brain, which is the computer, were to be replaced by a new one, he would, of course, have to start his studies all over again.
This device analyzes information obtained from sensors to determine the robot’s movements and actions. AI technologies such as machine learning and deep learning may be used.
アトムでいうとここかな?In terms of the Atom, this is where it’s at?
「電子頭脳」などと似ている機能だよ!
It’s a function similar to the “electronic brain” in the chest, etc!
A sensor is a device used to sense the surrounding environment and its own state. Generally, multiple sensors are combined to achieve high accuracy and reliability. Although there are many different types and applications, there are two general components: internal sensors and external sensors.
A sensor that detects the movement and status of the robot’s mechanical parts, such as electric motors and hydraulic devices, inside the robot body. They are necessary for accurate control of robot motion.
A sensor that detects the presence and status of objects, surrounding objects, humans, etc., outside the robot body. These sensors are necessary to ensure the robot’s interaction with its surroundings and safety.
There are multiple types of robots, but the Sagami Robot Industry Special Zone supports life support robots, excluding industrial robots, so let's focus on “life support robots" first!
The market size of service robots, including life support robot, in Japan was estimated at about 373.3 billion yen in 2015 and is expected to reach 5 trillion yen by 2035.
In addition, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare is supporting the development and introduction of nursing care robots to help the elderly become more independent and reduce the burden on caregivers.
Source: Results of 2010 Robot Industry Market Trend Survey (Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry and New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization)
生活支援ロボットは
こんなところで活躍しているよ!Life support robots are active in places like this!
These include robots that clean and cook in the home or office, robots that communicate on behalf of pets and friends, robots that provide assistance in the fields of welfare such as nursing and medical care, and robots that provide learning and fun in fields such as education and entertainment. Life support robots aim to improve the quality and comfort of human life.
現代に活躍している産業用ロボットの種類Types of industrial robots in use today
These robots are equipped with arms that are articulated like human arms. There are two types of arm types: vertically articulated and SCARA (horizontally articulated). The vertical articulated type is suitable for work that moves vertically, such as welding work with a welding torch in an automobile factory. The SCARA type is suitable for work that moves horizontally and is used for applications such as screw tightening.
This robot moves linearly in three directions and is suitable for tasks such as conveyance and assembly of parts. For example, they are used for installing small parts in electrical products. Cartesian coordinate-type robots move along three axes: X-axis (left/right), Y-axis (front/back), and Z-axis (up/down). It is characterized by high rigidity, high speed, and accurate positioning.
This is a robot in which multiple links arranged in parallel work together to operate the tip of the robot. They excel at performing precise work accurately and quickly, and are used, for example, for picking work in food factories.
These robots move on the ground on wheels and can automatically perform trolley-like transfers. There are two types of mobile robots: AGVs (Automated Guided Vehicles) and AMRs (Next Generation AGVs). AMR is a robot that decides its own route, and is suitable for sharing a work area with humans or flexibly changing routes.
『アトム今昔物語』1993年夏より
アトムの世界では、ロボットが建築作業を行う。
From “ONCE UPON A TIME ASTRO BOY TALES”, THE SUMMER OF 1993
In Atom’s world, robots perform construction work.
iOS: AR mode is available on devices running iOS 11 or later, including iPhone 6s or later.
Android: AR mode is available only on devices running Android 7.0 or later that have ARCore installed.
“Creativity to shape ROBOTs from scratch”
We are technical experts that accompanies robot development from ideation to success in the shortest path. Robot Development “FUN” Practical Course where you can learn robotics and creativity is available. We received The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Kanto Branch, Kanagawa Block's “Technology Award” (2023).
さがみロボット産業特区で 支援・開発された 『生活支援ロボット』を、 「3D VIEWER」と スマホのAR機能で体感しよう!
Experience the “Life Support Robot” supported and developed in the Sagami Robot Industry Special Zone with a 3D viewer and the AR function of your smartphone!
「さがみロボット産業特区」のウェブサイトでも その他の多くのロボットや関連の情報を多く掲載しているよ!You can find many other robots and related information on the Sagami Robot Industry Special Zone website!